Market Entry Strategy free essay sample

Anna’s Car is one of the top automakers in the United States that is as of now anticipating offering its new reformed Smart Cars to two remote nations, Japan and Germany. The organization accepts that the expanding pattern of practicing environmental awareness and worries about the earth in Japan and Germany will consolidate noteworthy benefits soon after entering those two markets. Anna’s Car has assessed different market passage methodology options and is presently wavering between direct trading or outside direct speculation for Germany and diversifying or joint endeavor for Japan. Direct Export The principle bit of leeway of direct trading for Anna’s Car will be reality that the organization will have the option to deliver Smart Cars in the United States and afterward offer them to clients in Germany. Anna’s Car would have an extraordinary authority over the whole fare exchanges and would pick up the opportunity to the extent choosing which target purchasers to approach or who to use to circulate the vehicles in Germany. We will compose a custom exposition test on Market Entry Strategy or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There is likewise potential for higher benefits and a superior opportunity to assemble a closer relationship with the German commercial center and its purchasers. Nonetheless, Anna’s Car should give additional time, faculty, and company’s assets to guarantee a smooth and fruitful undertaking. Numerous inside authoritative changes will be fundamental so as to help increasingly complex capacities. The significant advance will be to pick the best channels of appropriation and make business associations so as to sell Smart Cars. In any case, before sending out vehicles into Germany, Anna’s Car should experience custom techniques which includes rounding out client revelations. Besides, the organization should guarantee it conveys a CE (â€Å"Communaute Europeenne† which represents European Community) denoting that â€Å"indicates that the separate party has effectively evaluated the products for consistence with European wellbeing principles which must be joined by a marked Declaration of Conformity (DoC)† (German Business Portal, 2010). When selling items in Germany, Anna’s Car should pay esteem included duty †VAT †that all business people who are occupied with business that is creating pay need to pay. Remote Direct Investment Anna’s Car may likewise pick a choice of self development through putting resources into building and setting up branches and assembling offices in Germany, rather than creating vehicles in the USA. This type of market passage would prompt increment in benefits because of the qualification of tax break that is given to the individuals who are keen on remote direct interest in Germany. Nonetheless, Anna’s Car initially would need to put a great deal of cash in opening up production lines and deals workplaces and devote a lot of time before the business is built up in that nation. Fortunately Germany has an inviting disposition towards remote organizations that are keen on direct venture. The German market is open for interests in for all intents and purposes each industry area, particularly in the automobile producing industry. As per the Trade Invest â€Å"German law sees no difference amongst Germans and outside nationals with respect to speculations or the foundation of organizations. The legitimate system for FDI in Germany â€Å"favors the standard of opportunity of outside exchange and payment† (FDI, 2010). Indeed, there are an ever increasing number of universal organizations that find Germany because of its security and remunerating speculation area. The UNCTAD World Investment Prospects Survey 2009-2011 affirms Germanys notoriety as one of the most alluring business areas in mainland Europe. Germany positions second inside the EU-15, and seventh globally in the â€Å"most alluring business areas in the significant locales 2008-2010 categoryâ€Å"(American Chamber of Commerce, 2010). The Trade Invest clarifies that review on the engaging quality of the European financial territory (2010) likewise shows that Germany is the main business area in Europe and even the number five around the world. In light of this, it will be exceptionally profitable for Anna’s Car to work together in Germany. Diversifying Anna’s Car is assessing an alternative of purchasing an establishment of Toyota, Nissan, or Suzuki in Japan. That path there will be less possibility of disappointment on the off chance that something turns out badly as Anna’s Car would purchase a set up business that has been extremely effective. Measurements show that â€Å"franchises have a vastly improved potential for success of accomplishment than individuals who start free organizations; autonomous organizations stand a 70 to 80 percent possibility of NOT enduring the initial hardly any basic years while franchisees have a 80 percent possibility of surviving† (Coltman, 2009). Likewise, Anna’s Car would get a ton of help with beginning the business and running it a short time later which would be fundamental as the organization will perform activities in an outside nation cap has various standards, culture just as language. Anna’s Car would get all the gear, supplies and guidance or preparing expected to begin the business. On the off chance that the arrangements work out in a good way, the organization would be additionally ready to get continuous preparing or help with the board and showcasing (for example, parent company’s national promoting efforts). Supplies and stock will cost not exactl y if Anna’s Car was running a free organization. The exploration shows that â€Å"franchising in Japan has indicated a consistent development: the diversifying framework has been perceived by the Japanese society as a device of advancement and improvement for the economy of the country† (Info Franchise, 2007). Beginning diversifying in Japan might be very simple as the diversifying framework isn't as directed †there is no compelling reason to get permit and register or record a report to turn into a franchisor. In any case, disregarding such opportunity, Anna’s Car should know about the Medium-Small Retail Business Promotion Act that implements a few guidelines, explicitly the duty arrangements. Besides, Anna’s Car will have the option to rely on the Japan Franchise Association (JFA) that comprises of driving Japanese franchisors and organizations which are keen on diversifying and whose reason for existing is to give assistance and backing to each business visionary that needs to begin diversifying in that nation. Joint Venture Another alternative of entering the Japanese market can be a joint endeavor wherein accomplices share responsibility for recently made business. The benefits of such passage advertise for Anna’s Car would utilize the ownership’s experience about new market condition, speed, sharing of assets, high benefits, and influence. The joint endeavor would likewise empower accomplices to consolidate their qualities so they can be increasingly effective in business. Nonetheless, there are a few dangers that should be considered as well. For instance, joint endeavor accomplices share the prizes as well as any misfortunes or there might be a possible clash between accomplices which more often than not emerge out of social contrasts. The primary concern for Anna’s Car before going into a joint endeavor will guarantee that its advantages are appropriately reflected in the joint endeavor understanding (the executives duties, investor rights, and leave techniques in the event that one of the accomplice chooses to leave) and that this understanding will be enforceable under Japanese law. Determinations Anna’s Car has an incredible capability of getting effective in Germany and Japan, particularly in times while ensuring the earth has gotten so significant in pretty much every nation on the planet. The organization needs to choose which showcase passage technique is the most reasonable for it by right off the bat assessing its general methodology, current assets just as upper hand. Since various areas offer various favorable circumstances just as impediments, Anna’s Car should have the option to adjust and adapt in those two nations. Likewise, adhering to the particular standards of entering a remote nation will be essential in ensuring that the organization doesn’t get in a tough situation with the law.

Mary Shelley’s novel Essay

There are not many authors in world writing whose saints have become regular names and are utilized in the consistently life of individuals from various societies. Among the predetermined number of such fortunate makers is Mary Shelley who has composed at a significant youthful age in 1818 her everlasting â€Å"Frankenstein†. Regardless of this reality the novel is amazingly influential and charming, having the full scope of highlights which show a develop author’s experience. The distributing of the story deifies her. The distinction which the book brings rises above outskirts and time. They are the best confirmation of the monster’s recommendation after the demise of the aggressive specialist: â€Å"and when I will be no more the very recognition of us both will quickly vanish†. This humble assumption demonstrates not to be valid. At any rate his dismal outline stays in the brain over-burden with data. All our readers’ consideration being consumed, we don't see how we move the name of Dr Frankenstein over to the product of his logical work. In reality the beast he makes so perseveringly is left anonymous and is erroneously called after his maker. It is very normal to discover the name â€Å"Frankenstein† related with awkward and appalling manifestations of different creators or in ordinary discussions. It has taken on its own life and regularly is used to mean any anecdotal human-like beast. It is critical to take note of the first â€Å"meeting† with the word â€Å"Frankenstein† in each person’s life. This is totally conceivable to be through Roald Dahl’s story â€Å"James and the Giant Peach†. The creator utilizes the acclaimed name in a rhymed discussion between the two aunties of the young man. They misuse each other utilizing offending articulations. One of them contains the symbolism â€Å"you would make an exquisite Frankenstein†. This is the manner in which we typically partner the title of Shelley’s book. There might be a few exemptions not to incorporate the noteworthy name yet to summon some similitude with the presence of the character. In the famous TV parody, â€Å"The Adams Family† for instance, the head servant â€Å"Lurch† is clearly displayed on this animal however the makers don't rehash the across the board blunder of calling him â€Å"Frankenstein†. The topicality of Mary Shelley’s book comes not just with the referencing of its title in any unique situation. It has further relations with a great deal of highlights of contemporary life as it raises issues of complex legislative issues of human want. We can find the author’s understanding in handling the consuming issues from our lives: responsibility †particularly in the clinical, cultivating and militarily ventures; social estrangement †including lawbreakers and detainees, exiles, vagrants or received youngsters issues; the nature of life itself. The decision of caption isn't unintentional. â€Å"The Modern Prometheus† identifies with the mixture of life (fire) into a non-living thing. The altruistic activity of the anchored Titan from Greek folklore has given a ton of inspiration in all expressions of the human experience. Taking motivation from Byron’s proposal of composing phantom stories, Mary Shelley investigates a territory which identifies with all researchers dreams: the accomplishment of counterfeit life. This is the abrogating motivation behind the endeavors of her fundamental legend whose name gives the title to the novel. In his youth Victor Frankenstein had been astonished by power. He had seen its impact on a â€Å"beautiful oak† struck by an astonishing stroke of lightning. Later the youthful specialist imparts this experience to his companion †Arctic voyager Robert Walton. Unmistakably the new wonder profoundly energizes the innovative creative mind of the experimenter, much the same as Mary Shelley herself suffers before the science. Clearly both rivalry in her friend network and her developing enthusiasm for the uncovering of nature’s privileged insights have terminated the creative mind of the skilled lady. She has known about the contemporary doctor Dr Erasmus Darwin’s and the scientific expert Sir Humphry Davy’s looks into, and likely has been energized by emotions like those we have today when cloning or Genetic Modification of food is contended about. On the off chance that we thoroughly consider the undermining cost of breaking the evolved way of life, a progression of hazardous pictures can shape before our eyes. Sadly, under the front of thinking about people and making more food we are venturing into the obscure where there might be hiding genuine and erratic dangers. The author goes to the thought for the advancement of a remarkable character so as to show where presumptuous clinical and organic methodologies could lead. In her vision for the future she is near the plots utilized in films about military activities. The spreading of illnesses from shrouded medical clinic research centers is likened to the getting away of the beast from Frankenstein’s workshop. The contemporary world is considerably under more prominent danger from the creation and capacity of atomic weapons. Experimentation with them, and even their very presence, helps us to remember Shelley’s notice of what could occur if there should be an occurrence of disappointment. The fake legend, to whom she gives knowledge, is most likely the first in the quest for comparative pictures in world writing. In the cutting edge times her model is rehashed in the development of electronic humanlike machines. All dialects are improved by the word â€Å"robot† presented by Karel Capek in his â€Å"RUR† play. The condensing for Rosumove Universalne Roboty could be interpreted as â€Å"sensible all inclusive work†. For the final word Capek utilizes an old lexeme which isn't in contemporary Czech however exists in other Slavonic dialects.

Reasons That AP World History Essay Examples Might Be Used in Your College Or University

Reasons That AP World History Essay Examples Might Be Used in Your College Or UniversityCollege and university students all over the country have noticed a trend in the syllabi of their schools and universities to include AP World History lessons as part of their curriculum. The reasons for such inclusion are varied, but are most often due to curriculum additions in these courses being more suitable to the AP Exams requirements of many of the participating colleges and universities.It is also possible that some instructors who teach AP World History to students might wish to 'coach' their students when it comes to the assignment and writing of their essays. If this is the case, many of these AP World History essay examples also come with a variety of different goals in mind that can be used to achieve the intended results.For example, some AP essay examples contain prompts to help students in answering and planning out their course-work. This can be an excellent idea for teachers to encourage their students to create realistic goals when they are beginning to write their essays. A part of this type of goal-setting should be creating a plan of action and deadline to make sure that the student has goals at the end of each paragraph.Students also have an opportunity to look at AP essay examples to get a feel for what style of writing may work best for them. By studying these types of examples, they will have an idea about what sort of writing they will be required to put down in their course assignments.Some people also find that AP World History lessons are a great way to improve the writing skills of students. By exposing them to the writing style of many of the world's best essayists, a student can learn how to develop their own style and possibly even some new and creative ways to use various parts of their writing tools.AP essay examples can also help students to see their strengths and weaknesses and help them focus on areas that can be improved upon. It is always a good idea to have someone else to critique a particular assignment, whether the student or the instructor is grading the assignment, in order to catch any areas of weakness that the student might be overlooking.In addition, AP world history lesson writing can help students figure out whether they are comfortable with a particular material before they begin to write it. Many students may be surprised to find that when they choose to take their writing further in their college or university careers, that they actually find the best parts of their schoolwork come from their weakest areas.As a matter of fact, when students do find their writing skills challenged by AP world history, they might find that they have a better grasp of certain material as a result of taking the course. They might have taken this course because they really enjoy it, not just because it is the easiest course to get into or take.

Hypothesis Test Example of Calculating Probability

An important part of inferential statistics is hypothesis testing. As with learning anything related to mathematics, it is helpful to work through several examples. The following examines an example of a hypothesis test, and calculates the probability of type I and type II errors. We will assume that the simple conditions hold. More specifically we will assume that we have a simple random sample from a population that is either normally distributed or has a large enough sample size that we can apply the central limit theorem. We will also assume that we know the population standard deviation. Statement of the Problem A bag of potato chips is packaged by weight. A total of nine bags are purchased, weighed and the mean weight of these nine bags is 10.5 ounces. Suppose that the standard deviation of the population of all such bags of chips is 0.6 ounces. The stated weight on all packages is 11 ounces. Set a level of significance at 0.01. Question 1 Does the sample support the hypothesis that true population mean is less than 11 ounces? We have a lower tailed test. This is seen by the statement of our null and alternative hypotheses: H0 : ÃŽ ¼11.Ha : ÃŽ ¼ 11. The test statistic is calculated by the formula z (x-bar - ÃŽ ¼0)/(ÏÆ'/√n) (10.5 - 11)/(0.6/√ 9) -0.5/0.2 -2.5. We now need to determine how likely this value of z is due to chance alone. By using a table of z-scores we see that the probability that z is less than or equal to -2.5 is 0.0062. Since this p-value is less than the significance level, we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis. The mean weight of all bags of chips is less than 11 ounces. Question 2 What is the probability of a type I error? A type I error occurs when we reject a null hypothesis that is true. The probability of such an error is equal to the significance level. In this case, we have a level of significance equal to 0.01, thus this is the probability of a type I error. Question 3 If the population mean is actually 10.75 ounces, what is the probability of a Type II error? We begin by reformulating our decision rule in terms of the sample mean. For a significance level of 0.01, we reject the null hypothesis when z -2.33. By plugging this value into the formula for the test statistics, we reject the null hypothesis when (x-bar – 11)/(0.6/√ 9) -2.33. Equivalently we reject the null hypothesis when 11 – 2.33(0.2) x-bar, or when x-bar is less than 10.534. We fail to reject the null hypothesis for x-bar greater than or equal to 10.534. If the true population mean is 10.75, then the probability that x-bar is greater than or equal to 10.534 is equivalent to the probability that z is greater than or equal to -0.22. This probability, which is the probability of a type II error, is equal to 0.587.

Crime Rates an Econometric Analysis - 4665 Words

Crime Rates: An Econometric Analysis using population, unemployment and growth Table of Contents I. Introduction A.) Background of the Study B.) Problem Statement C.) Objectives D.) Significance of the Study E.) Scope and Limitations II. Review of Related Literature III. Operational Framework A.) Variable List B.) Model Specification C.) A-priori Expectations IV. Methodology A.) Data B.) Preliminary Tests V. Results and Discussions VI. Conclusion and Recommendations VII. Bibliography VIII. Appendices INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Ever since the first civilizations, ever since the dawn of government and morals, crime has accompanied mankind in his everyday†¦show more content†¦The researcher would have preferred to add potential influences such as literacy rates and family incomes however such data are collected in periods of 3 years or greater, thus leaving the researcher no choice but to analyze based on annually recorded economic variables. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Prior to 1968, crime was viewed as a social and moral construct. However this changed when Gary Becker’s Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach was published in 1968. Becker takes into account the Opportunities and Costs of committing a crime; that a criminal would steal because the benefits are greater than the costs. Wadsworth (2001), on the other hand, states that employment is a key factor that affects crime rates. It is not the fact of unemployment that pushes them into being criminals but the hardships that they experience. The ideals in this study will follow suite to the ideals of the said researchers. The variables of CPI, Income, unemployment and population density all play important roles in determining crime rates. OPERATIONAL FRAMEWORK A. Variable List The variables used in the model are described as follows: Variable Name | Description | Lncrimerate | Crime Rate | d_l_gnipc | Gross National Income Per Capita | d_l_urbanpop | Population in Urbanized Areas | d_l_cpi | Consumer Price Index | d_l_popdens | Population Density | d_l_unemp | Number of Unemployed Persons | B. ModelShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Justice Expenditure On The Crime Rate Since 19921392 Words   |  6 PagesExpenditure on the Crime Rate Since 1992 1. Introduction The crime rate is the result of problems in public safety. As one of the most important public good, safety has generates positive externalities that helps urban development. However, due to the fact tighter police protection budgets yield the local law enforcement to maintain or improve the efficiency of policing with fewer hands and resources. Will an increase in justice expenses bring us a safer local environment? 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(5/100,000 vs 78.5/100,000) is not proof, per se, that the death penalty deters murder in Delaware or that the lack of the death penalty escalates murders and violent crime in Washington, D.C., which has the highest violent crime and murderRead MoreIntegrated Theories Describes Crime Better1930 Words   |  8 Pagesclassical theory as the best descriptive model of crime. This paper makes a comparison to different theories of crime in comparison with the classical theory of crime with intent to arrive at a position in support or against the stance of these other scholars, that classical theory is the best descriptive model of crime. Classical Theory, which developed in the mid 18th century, was based on utilitarian philosophy. Cesare Beccaria, author of On Crimes and Punishments (1763–64), Jeremy Bentham, inventor

Part A Aj Davis Department Store - 1479 Words

Course Project Part A September 15, 2013 Applied Managerial Statistics Professor Mayers Brief Introduction The following report presents a detailed statistical analysis of AJ Davis Department Store credit customers. Data was collected from a sample of 50 AJ Davis credit customers on five variables which are Location, Size, Income, Years, and Credit Balance. Out of the five variables, Location,Size, and Income is emphasize more in this analysis. AJ Davis Department Store is very determined to find out more information about their credit customers. So by doing a in-depth analysis of the variables and their relationships through graphical, numerical summary and interpretation should give a detailed summary of their†¦show more content†¦Descriptive Statistics: Years Variable Location Mean StDev Variance Median Range IQR Mode Years Rural 12.46 4.94 24.44 13.00 16.00 7.00 13, 15, 18 Suburban 6.467 2.949 8.695 6.000 9.000 5.000 10 Urban 10.045 3.982 15.855 10.000 17.000 5.000 10 The 2nd pairing of variables I combined together is Location and Years. I demonstrated the variables in a dot plot to illustrate the number of years the customer has been living in that location. The most years was more than 18 years and the location was in an urban area. The highest amount of dots was 10 years. The shape of the distribution is symmetric. The last pairing of variables I combined together is Income and Size and it demonstrated in a scatter plot. The household size of 7 or 8 has the highest income is with over $69,000 and more. The shape of distribution is positive linear relationship. Regression Analysis: Income ($1000) versus Size The regression equation is Income ($1000) = 33.5 + 2.78 Size Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 33.499 3.523 9.51 0.000 Size 2.7824 0.6844 4.07 0.000 S = 12.0983 R-Sq = 25.6% R-Sq(adj) = 24.1% Conclusion As the result shows, the urban location is where most of AJ Davis Department Store comes from with 44%. The urban location also has a higher creditShow MoreRelatedEssay on Aj Davis Department Store Part B892 Words   |  4 PagesAJ Davis Department Store Part B AJ Davis Department Store Introduction The following information will show whether or not the manager’s speculations are correct. He wants to know the following information: Is the average mean greater than $45,000? Does the true population proportion of customers who live in an urban area exceed 45%? Is the average number of years lived in the current home less than 8 years? 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The average (mean) annual income was less than $50,000 †¢ Null Hypothesis is the average annual income is ≠¥ to $50,000. o Ho:  µ ≠¥ 50,000 †¢ Alternate Hypothesis is the average annual income is than $50,000. o Ha:  µ 50,000 †¢ Analysis Plan significance level is: a = 0.05 †¢ n 30 the z test was used to test the hypothesis †¢ Alternative Hypothesis Ha:Read MoreEssay on Math 533 - Course Project Part a948 Words   |  4 PagesAJ DAVIS is a department store chain, which has many credit customers and wants to find out more information about these customers. 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AJ Davis has complied a sample of 50 credit customers with data selected in the following variables: Location, Income (in $1,000’s), Size (Number of people living in the household), Years (number of years the customer has lived in the current location), and Credit Balance (customers current credit card balance on the store’s credit car, in $)Read MoreAnalyzing and Summarizing Math Data1438 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction | | |AJ DAVIS is a department store chain, which has many credit customers and wants to find out more information about these customers. A sample of 50 credit customers is selected with data collected on the following five variables: 1. LOCATION (Rural, Urban, Suburban) 2. INCOME (in $1,000 s – be careful with this) 3. SIZE (Household Size, meaning number of people living in the household) 4. YEARS (the number of years that the customer has lived in the current location)

The Vulnerability and Responsibility of the Street Children free essay sample

A street child is a young person, under the age of fifteen, who lives and sleeps in the streets, whose family ties are broken and who cant or wont return home. Street children live in the streets without their families. Each child has to learn how to survive alone, since no adult takes responsibility of them. Often they are very young and completely ignored by their families. These children dont like to be called as street children. They live, or rather struggle to survive; they are usually in the downtown area, near stations and shopping malls, places, which are lit up at night or in garbage dumps, in railway stations or under bridges in most major cities of developing countries around the world. To avoid being caught, street children are the last to go to sleep and the first to get up: thats why theyre often worn out, and can be found sleeping during the day. They group together at night. Amongst children in the street, there are; children who work, children from slums, runaways and delinquents. Other children may spend most of their time in the street, but maintain certain link to their families. Street children are impoverished of a family care and protection. They need care, shelter, and education and because of not having the basic needs, they are forced to come on the streets in their childhood. Most of the street children have to work in their younger age for their families. Their lives stay at a risk in different means both physically and mentally. During their work they are badly treated with and also humiliated. Children may end up on streets for several reasons such as family breakdown, armed conflict, poverty, natural disaster, abuse, and exploitation, dislocation through migration, urbanization, acculturation, and diseases like AIDS is another cause. The population of the street children is growing rapidly around the clock. This is happening due to undeveloped rural areas and the inhabitants over there that doesn’t have any land, property or proper shelter. These reasons have pressurized the families to migrate to a city which leads to overpopulation in a city. Street children especially exist in the major cities of a developing country because of mistreatment and neglect. Unfortunately, even the developed countries don’t have the facilities to undertake them. This has resulted children from these families have to come out on the streets to support themselves and their families. Majority of the children are sent out to the city to earn. Some of them are thrown away from their homes because of abusive family relations and thus places like bus stops, railway stations and market places become their homes and also their work places. Lack of education, food, medication and other factors are critical issues in this problem. Street children are engaged in some kind of economic activity ranging from begging to vend. The street children are vulnerable during work and as well as in their daily life routine. Street children are often found in bazaars, commercial areas, hotels and parks. Thousands of children mostly work in different areas of a city as a table boy, helpers for steel work, street hawkers, and hotel workers, beggars at streets, truck boy and working with transport industry. They also try to earn a living through collecting garbage, breaking bricks or pushing rickshaws. Some of them are just involved in petty crimes. Most of the children are insulted in their work and they go home at the end of the day. They contribute their earnings to their families. Due to the economic fragility of the families, they lead a permanent life on the streets. While growing up, these children usually experience severe mortification, social antipathy and considerable danger. As a result, they often grow hostile towards the society. This hatred and distrust draws the naive street children to involve in criminal activities. Thus, they play an effective role in tainting the society. There are children belonging to very poor families who are deprived and unprivileged and sometime marginalized. Among them there are street children without parents, home or any type of shelter. There are slum children living in the street side or by the side of rail line. These children begin each of the days with the tension of collecting foods. In which age, they should go to school; they have to go in search of livelihood. They have to work hard till the night. Even sometime they have to be involved in different types of risky jobs, which are threats to their lives. Street children have many problems than any other normal child can have. In the course of their life they have to go through hardships, pain and sadness. It is very natural to see a child in the streets starving, crying for new clothes and many more but nobody reaches a hand towards them because they are distinguished from the society. Many of the street children who have run away from home have done so because they were beaten. Tragically, their homelessness can lead to further abuse through exploitative child labour. Many children of the streets become emotionally scarred. They refuse to speak for months as they get scarred of the unknown people, any new and unknown encounter traumatizes them. These children often feel guilty and blame themselves for their mistreatment. Such damage to their minds can take years to recover even in the most loving environment and it is impossible on the streets to even heal the person because of society’s bad behavior towards them. Helping street children requires offering them choices within their environment and assisting them to make their own decisions, which will in time lead away from the street. The mistaken belief that rescuing street children involves removing them from the street as quickly as possible often does more harm than good, resulting in failed rehabilitation and a return to the street. Female children are often discriminated against in the society. Their health, education, prosperity and freedom are all impacted. The society is very narrow-minded towards the girls. Child marriage is another way in which the girls are disadvantaged. In addition, to limiting educational possibilities and stunting personal development early marriages carry health risk. In many parts of Bangladesh, child marriage is still continued even after the government had put an end to it. India’s female population is less than male. Poor health is another major problem for street children. Half of all street children in many countries are malnourished but the proportion of the street children is higher. Street dwellers in the city are extremely vulnerable in terms of their health needs, hygiene and utilization of healthcare services and this marginalized group is neglected by public. These children are not only underweight, but their growth is also underdeveloped; for example a twelve year old child can be mistaken for an eight year old. They work and live among garbage and open sewers. They are not only exposed to diseases but they are also unlikely to be vaccinated or receive medical treatment. The children often don’t get the fresh food, clean water to eat or drink. They grow up in unhygienic environment, so they are infected with many illnesses. They have an uncertain supply of food, education, medical treatment and are at a high risk of addiction and sickness. Most street children have not been vaccinated at all. They usually cannot afford, and do not trust, doctors or medicines. If they receive any treatment at all it will often be harmful, as with kids whose parents place scalding metal on their bellies as a remedy for persistent stomach pain. They suffer from exhaustion, injury, exposure to dangerous chemicals, plus muscle and bone afflictions. Poverty is the primary cause of the street children crisis. Poverty dumps a crowd of problems onto a child. Not only do these problems cause immediate suffering, they also conspire to keep the child poor throughout his/her life. In order to survive, a child has to sacrifice education and training; without skills the child will, as an adult, remain at the bottom of the economic heap. Though the problems of the street children will not decrease but it is our responsibility to help them with their tribulations. Every person should help a child to overcome their poverty, scared ness of the society and many more. If we help the children, they will open up to our society and they will be happier. People also should cooperate with the children to make their lives better and also to make a country peaceful about these reasons. We should firstly volunteer with many non-governmental organizations. We should do encouragement for the rights of abused children to make awareness among the general public. We should try to change the mentality approach about these children because these neglected children need to be loved and care like every other child. There should be a project based service delivery package for this population which can make awareness about rights and responsibilities. There should be a participative approach with children otherwise we cannot bring a productive change. Participative approach of skilled and motivated human resource is an essential part of success of project. We should help out these children by having a shelter base school where we can try our level best to change the society’s mentally approach about these deprived children. So come and join hands with us for this purpose for the prosperity of country and these children. Because they have not reached the age of majority, street children have no representation in the governing process. They have no vote themselves nor by proxy through their parents, from whom they likely are alienated. Nor do street children have any economic leverage. Governments, consequently, may pay little attention to them. We should try to convince the government to take responsibility towards them. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) may also be blamed for encouraging children to live in the streets by making street life more bearable or attractive through the services they provide. We should make residential rehabilitation programs which can provide an environment isolated from the streets where activities are focused on assisting children to recover from drug addiction. We should alleviate the worst aspects of street life for children by providing services to them in the streets. We should provide them with a loving and care atmosphere which will make the children to gain confidence and self-esteem. We should create a help centre where the children can have fun and it can be a safe place for them. We should at least try to run a free school by the help of the government so that the children who work can get a basic education. This will help in improving the economic state of a country. We should also provide nutrition, medical treatment and health centre, repatriation to their families, temporary and permanent shelter. We should spend some moments with the street children so that their hatred towards the society can lessen for example ask their names, what they like to do or their favorite games. We could let them feel like family if we eat together with them. They will enjoy their meal more happily. We should also share some of our memories with them to create a smile in their face. By doing these things we can improve the lives of the street children, their attitude towards the society and help them in many ways. We all can enjoy being citizens of a country. Our and their lives can change if we are a little conscious about the problems. Everyone can live peacefully in the future and together. Everyone should help out each other when it is needed so that our lives can be much better

The Epic of Gilgamesh Part 1 (Norton Anthology Of World Literature Volume A 3rd ed.) Flashcard

The Epic of Gilgamesh Part 1 (Norton Anthology Of World Literature Volume A 3rd ed.)

Howard Phillips The Constitution Party essays

Howard Phillips The Constitution Party essays Howard Phillips is classified as a family man. He is married to Peggy Phillips and has six children ranging in age from 13 to 34, and 12 grandchildren. Phillips is, like many politicians, well educated from a well known ivy-league university. He is a 1962 graduate of Harvard College where he was twice elected president of the Student Council. In 1974 Phillips left the Republican Party after twenty years of being a precinct worker, election warden, campaign manager, Congressional aide, Boston Republican Chairman, and assistant to the Chairman of the Republican National Committee (not simultaneously). Phillips headed two Federal agencies under the Nixon Administration. Phillips ended his Executive Branch career as Director of the U.S. Office of Economic Opportunity in the Executive Office of the President. Phillips resigned frrom this position when President Nixon reneged on his commitment to veto further funding for "Great Society" programs. After his resignation in 1974, Phillips has been Chairman of TCC, a non-partisan, nationwide grass-roots public policy advocacy group which has provided leadership in opposition to the Panama Canal and Carter-Brezhnev SALT II treaties during the 1970's. TCC want's to preserve the U.S. military presence at Panama, deploy SDI, eliminate the graduated income tax, and to eliminate Federal subsidies to ideological activist Phillips is President of the Policy Analysis, Inc. (PAI), a for-profit consulting firm which provides strategy, management, research, and training services. The "Howard Phillips Issues" and "Strategy Bulletin" are bi-monthly bulletins published by Phillips' PAI. Phillips has published four books: The New Right at Harvard (1983), Moscow's Challenge to U.S. Vital Interests in Sub-Saharan Africa (1987), The Next Four Years (1992), and Victory 2000 (1999) ...

Aspectual evaluation of IS in use Research Paper

Aspectual evaluation of IS in use - Research Paper Example The champion golf flash presentation evaluation related to human living with computer. The users of this flash will benefit from many things in life from the presentation, for example, leaning how to play golf as well as enjoying it. In the beginning I will start with the introduction of discussion of several elements. Time is always a limiting factor and therefore looking for information on how golf goes on in the internet can be time consuming and thus it is easy when using this champion golf flash since it is only by a single click and all information is displayed. This flash will be linked to several internet website e.g. YouTube for the users to have a video watch on how golf is played. This also will save the user some money since it does not need to be bought. Champion golf flash evaluation There are several users in the family who are subject to use the champion golf flash and whom must be considered in the family. Unlike me being a professional golfer, my wife is not a golf fan; my oldest daughter loves games but plays tennis. However if may appear erroneous since my last born is a golfer but is not a fan, consequently my second born son does not play golf but is a good golf fan. Physical aspect This is the relation to feelings of the user on this champion golf flash which can be manipulated from one screen to another. A good example is when the user will feel happy and delighted by the presence of star players like tiger woods who is the best Golf international player. This will also bring excitement to the user especially when the team of stars are playing the game. These moments will make the user happy and make the champion golf flash to be exciting. However the physical interaction is very important in human computer interface since it improves the attention of the user in relation to what is being demonstrated. This kind of physical attraction makes user too like the application as well as the game being played by motivating them and even adding their morale on the game. Aesthetic aspect One of the main goal and target of this application is for the user to get interested and enjoy using it. The main presentation is linked to the major and attractive sites visited in the internet to give the user the best videos and pictorials for the related game. This videos and games raise the user’s level of enjoyment, this games and videos in the internet are always updated and the user will have an access of the current sports only. Eventually some of this graphics are funny picture of the players that they like most and this makes the users ha ppy and excited to use the champion golf flashy. Consequently, this makes the young users to gain more interest in this game and hence helps the user to understand more about the game. Quantative aspect The user will not be able to see all the presentation in the same day as this is more than what human can take. This is as a result of videos and images which keep on updating and changing on a daily basis. In this context, the users will have to keep on revisiting the presentation to find what is new in the game. The navigation between screens on Golf playing and its relations to different players, fields and different countries is more complex and this will take time to cover. World records keep on being broken and this will make the presentation change on the player’s information part leading to an update of a new record with a new player. This wills make the users to revisit a certain careen when a new record is set. Also my daughter like watching something twice for a dee p understanding and this will make her revisit the screens and this will consume time, my sons well likes watching videos and thus videos watching will consume a lot of time in order for one to have a good understanding. Ethical aspect In any application developed, on has to consider its ethical implications and values. In this context this presentation will help the user to increase the ethical interactions with the user since

The Importance of Wound Healing in Relation to Nutrition Dissertation

The Importance of Wound Healing in Relation to Nutrition - Dissertation Example This research will begin with the statement that the relationship between nutrition and wound healing has long been established by many researchers and scholars. The potential power of various nutrients (protein, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, energy sources, and hydration) to accelerate or impede wound management has attracted the attention of the healthcare industry. It is therefore essential to know the potential impacts of these nutrients in the wound healing process. This paper seeks to explore how far nutrition or nutrition supplementation contributes to effective wound healing especially among the older population in U.K who are found to be vulnerable towards chronic wounds and nutrition deficiency. The introduction unearths the purpose of the research, reveals the scope and significance of the topic and states the research questions. The literature review of the paper addresses the various factors preventing wound healing, nutritional support in wound healing, phases of wou nd healing, the list of nutrients that consist of protein, amino acids, antioxidants, energy sources, hydration and other dietary supplements. The literature review also deals with the wound healing and the nutritious requirements of the older population in U.K. A qualitative research methodology is followed and the paper seeks to draw its conclusions from the vast number of literature reviewed. The study identifies the potential power of nutrition in wound management; however, in-depth researchers are essential for more authentic research outcomes.... Antioxidants: Vitamins and minerals a). Vitamin A b). Vitamin C c). Vitamin E d). Zinc e). Iron f). Copper 4). Energy sources and hydration 2.9. Other Dietary supplements 2.10. Wound healing and the nutritious requirements of the older population in U.K Chapter 3: Methodology Chapter 4: Discussion and Analysis 4.1. Nutrition and Wound Healing among the Older Population in UK 4.2. Role of nurses in wound healing and nutritional assessment Chapter 5: Conclusions/Recommendations References Appendices 1. Appendix 1: Nutrient Impacts on the Phases of Wound Healing 2. Appendix 2: Post-surgery or Trauma Protocol 3. Appendix 3: Role of key nutrients in tissue viability and wound healing 4. Appendix 4: Consequences of malnutrition 5. Appendix 5: Principles of Wound Care 6. Appendix 6: Daily food choices 7. Appendix 7: Guidelines for nutrition 8. Appendix 8: Grading of Wounds 2 5-8 6 6 7 9-30 9 10 11 14 16 16 17 19 29 30 33 34-39 35 39 43 46-52 53-61 53 54 55 57 58 59 60 61 Chapter 1: Introduc tion Wound management has become a significant health care issue and researches have pinpointed that nutrition plays a dominant role in wound healing and wound care practices. It has been identified that poor nutrition before and after the wound adversely affect the wound healing process. The morbidity and mortality rates associated with wound healing can be brought down only through maintaining effective nutritional health of the patients. It is therefore imperative that health care professional including nurses realize the relationship between nutrition and wound healing and that they are specially trained to implement nutritional support to promote timely wound healing. Chronic wounds pose great threat to the health care system of the nation and therefore it is imperative that

Black and White Photography Essay Example for Free

Black and White Photography Essay Black and white photography can be misunderstood in a modern artistic perspective. This type of photographic depiction is captivating and speaks through the image into the mind where it processes the lack of color by visualizing the depth and contrast vividly. An image that used in colorless photography was seen prior to the 20th century as the normal way to take pictures, but now we have color photography. However, photographers are still finding that black and white images are important to documentation, art, and photojournalism. Black and white photography is a technique that creates a unique impression upon the viewer that cannot be seen in traditional color photograph. No one has to be an expert to realize when looking at a black and white image, that it is something out of the ordinary. â€Å"Black and white and color photography are two different languages. † (Hass 14) Looking at two images side by side, one black and white and one color, the color photograph may be striking, although when just glancing that opinion may be true but looking at them for a long period of time, the colorless picture will prove its self by composition using shadows and highlights. The darkness that seems to be apparent in a black and white photograph usually brings the viewer to believe it is sad and depressing but that opinion is in the eye of the beholder, can a photograph of a sunset be sad and depressing just because it is in black and white? â€Å"The ultimate truth is that the black and white digital photography can make the world look completely different from what it is through the human eyes† (Jelling 1). Many digital photographers actually prefer to shoot images intentionally being black and white, in low contrast situations. So a dark or overcast day can be a great time to shoot out door shots. Most of the time for black and white photography, after the image is taken, it doesn’t need to be photo shopped or edited because the beauty stands on its own. In a color photograph, a lot of editing has to be done because of all the complex colors and shades. For example, red eye can be seen in a color photograph but cannot be seen in a black and white photograph. Many visual tools are used in a colorless photograph including: form, tone, texture and pattern. All of these visual tools are more prominent because there is nothing to take away from the original art of what has been captured. In a color photograph, the color is stealing the viewer’s attention or distracting it away from being a great photo and the appeal of the image is less in the art and more in the color. The viewer is more fascinated with the pretty colors than the deep truth that a black and white image beholds. Color is seen as a major distraction to the overall â€Å"mood† of the picture, when color is removed, the subject can be seen much better. â€Å"What does black and white convey to the viewer? Separateness and coolness with overtones of art, age and credibility† (â€Å"In Living Color† 1). Anyone can see the difference a black and white image holds, it is clear that there is a difference and the subject stands out unlike a color photograph where only the color is seen as a whole, in black and white, what is trying to be seen is clear. â€Å"Light and dark are the fundamental photographic components. Black and white was once the only kind of image available. However, a black and white image contains more than just black and white, light and dark, it has a full range of tones from paper white through light, mid and dark greys to dense black. (Prakel 15). â€Å"Black and white Photography always gives one the feeling of looking at real art. While sometimes bad photographers use the method (of using black and white photography) to cover their inability to take a good shot, in the hands of a true master, black and white shows the best photography can offer. † (Enk and Delbos 1). Unlike the average person taking pictures in black and white, professionally done black and white photographs can be stunning and nothing like any other type. Many photographers regard colorless photography as the purest form of photography available, even compared to still life. The definition of black and white photography is any type of photography in which form, tone, texture, and pattern are the main focus of attention in a photograph. Color depicts reality and with a colorless photography it is unrealistic, meaning the human eye cannot see what the camera sees, we see color in everything but a colorless photograph shows us what we cannot see. It allows the viewer to interpret reality through a photographic medium. Black and white images are, by their nature, abstract and can tolerate much more tonal manipulation without sacrificing realism because it works in a spectrum of black and white and everything in between. â€Å"The sheer beauty of a well-lit black and white frame is hard to beat because it’s difficult to produce that type of focus and simplicity when you’re shooting in color. † (Caterson 1) Lighting is a major part of black and white photography; it redefines the image into something great. Light turns an average picture into a magnificent one, if he lighting is done right. Shadows play an important role in the composition of a black and white photograph. That is why black and white photographers shoot their pictures in a very well lit environment. † I suppose I would describe black and white, or monochrome photography as a filter. It fitters out the color so you become aware of the light, the shadows, the composition and not the color. † (Caterson 1) â€Å"Seeing is not enough; you have to feel what you photograph. â€Å" Andre Kertesz, Photographer. The most prominent aspect of a black and white image is the feeling the viewer gets from looking at something that has color but has been taken and made into something that is made of greys and shades of contrast instead of what was a bright red is now black, for example. The feeling is usually somber and dark but can be taken as a good thing because the darkness portrayed comes from the instinctiveness of a black and white photograph being from history and the old days; black and white photography is associated with history because that was the only kind of photography available at that time. Selenium toned, silver-based, black and white photographs have an inherent depth, luminosity, and 3-D quality, unlike that produced by any other process† (Olssen 70) â€Å"Just as in the media of the written word we have poems, essays, scientific and journalistic reports, novels, dramas and catalogues, so with photography we touch the domains of science, illustration, documentation and expressive art. † Ansel Adams Photographer. â€Å"Color photography of actual settings overwhelms with its specificity and leaves little to no room for distance and thereby for theory† (Sassen 438). Distance is something that color photography has trouble with grasping. Distance comes from the monochrome parts of an image that create the depth form a fade of one color. Shadow can be seen in that one color usually being grey in black and white and in color it turns out to be a mixture of colors that confuses the image as being movement instead of just distance. â€Å"The two form a striking juxtaposition that is a testament to the stark power of black and white photography to capture the range and depth of ascetics, emotions and, often unbeknown to its subjects, history. (Enk and Delbos 1) The credibility of black and white photography may seem to be fading away, although it is sure to shine as it did in the history books, telling its story so vividly. As important as it was then it is an art that has been extremely perfected throughout the years, it is now what no one thought it would become. It was thought to never return as color photography arose but even in the coming years, it will prove itself to viewers just as it did in the days when it was famous.

A womans view Essay -- essays papers

A womans view A Women’s View There are a lot of specific cultural values that have been taught to women by society since birth. The three essays, â€Å"I Want a Wife† by Judy Syfers, â€Å"How the Superwoman Myth Puts Women Down† by Sylvia Rabiner, and â€Å"An Open Window On My Private World† by Jane Elizabeth Lemke are all written by women who share their experiences with us. The three essays explore the value of self, power, control, and life. First of all, in the essay, â€Å"I Want a Wife†, Judy Syfers exposes the meaning of â€Å"wife† presently in our society. Her argument is based on the premise that all wives are completely devoted to their husbands and are willing to tend to all their needs and satisfy them completely while working, being a good mother, and remaining gorgeous. Syfers reveals her definition of a wife in a very sarcastic and frustrated manner. Also, the style of the whole paper is very ironic. Almost as if she is screaming, she concludes her essay with, â€Å"My God, who wouldn’t want a wife?†(pg.648, 11). The cultural values portrayed in this essay are the value of control and the value of wanting to be loved. The value of control is portrayed in our society by the husband having the control and power over his wife. Because o f that control, t...

Course Project Decision Management 530 Essay

Executive Summary The course project provide me an opportunity to define a decision problem that focus on how to better position and market a new develop hotel product offerings into a matured competitive market. The problem emanates from the action of the stakeholders that revokes a signed contract with Royale Regale Properties a consulting group supposed to manage the hotel for ten years and decide moving into franchise with Marriot Hotels. The revocation came  amidst the consulting group preparation to host the city festival in launching the hotel products into the competitive market. To justify stakeholder’s decision, the senior management applies a systematic decision making process of properly defining the problem, clarify objectives, identify alternatives, understanding consequences and constraints. In evaluating the alternatives with concern on costs as cause of revocation, develop three objectives to select the best solution. The objectives focus on operating costs, advertising costs, contract fees and marketing strength becoming twice as important as other objectives. The options focus on management capabilities thus decide on management by contract, moving into franchise, going into partnership with a chain operator or independently manage the hotel by its owners. The management selects the best option, management by contract, considers consequences dealing with uncertainties, applies the company risk attitude, implements the solution, monitors and plan ahead of decisions linked over time. The senior management decides consulting group hosting the city festival will be a better way to position and market the hotel product offerings, seeks to meet the stakeholders for approval to proceed with proper implementation to assess the effectiveness of the decision. Introduction – Overview of Decision Problem This project centers on how to launch Royale Resort Hotels with its new recreational facilities and opulence service into a mature competitive market. The company’s product is the state of art amenities and excellent services to satisfy the leisure and business travelers. The market have the hotel competing with other well-established rivals in the fast changing market place but intend to position itself with its unique features and quality service to differentiate and leverage its competitive edge. The newly developed hotel is centrally located in Stockton city, CA. and ready to be launch into the market in a grand style by hosting the city’s yearly festival slated for July 4, 2013. The hotel is on contract to Regal Properties Group to lead the management team along other hotels managed by the group. Regale Properties has a record of accomplishment of managing hotel chains, based on their experiences is ready to launch the hotel products by officially hosting the festi val as a good marketing strategy. The group resumes its contract six months prior to the grand opening with its management team trained and ready to take off as official sponsor and host of the city festival. Preparations are in top gear with all hotel rooms booked, advertisement and publicity in place, invitations send out to special guests while mementos and brochures already printed. The stakeholders suddenly meet over the turnout of events, revoked their contract with Regal Properties Group to move into franchise with Marriott Hotels to proper position and market the hotel product offerings. Revoking contract has its legal and financial implications. The senior management feels hosting the festival at this time is the best way to position the hotel into the market and fear that changing consulting group now to move into franchise will disrupt present arrangements and not portray a good image for the new hotel. Problem Statement Since the stakeholders revokes their contract with Regale Properties whose strategy is to host the city’s festival as marketing strategy to launch the hotel product offerings into the market and prefer moving into franchise with Marriott for best reasons known to them. The decision problem becomes â€Å"How do we better position and market the hotel product offerings into the mature competitive market?† To better define the problem at hand, we need to identify key decision elements surrounding the problem such as: The general nature of the problem: There is a sudden revocation of an existing contract with a consulting group (Royale Regale Property) to move into franchise with another group (Marriot Hotels). Royale Regale Property already entered into a deal to launch the hotel into the market by being the official sponsor and host of the city’s festival schedule to open soon. Preparations and arrangements are already in top gear as adverts, publicity are on while invitations already send out to special guests or the events. Reservations and bookings of hotel rooms for guests, attendees are in progress, as the hotel rooms are booked. Hosting the event is imminent to the consulting group and its management team. Not holding the event is tantamount to bad image for the new developed hotel while transitioning to franchise is critical to hosting the festival. What event triggered the situation? Launching the hotel products into the competitive market so far will have been ideal but the sudden revocation of contract by the stakeholders resulting from their deliberation after the turn out of events prior to the festival gets everyone panicked. Are we imposing constraints on the situation? There are serious concerns that can pose as constraints regarding the situation at hand. The first concern is the cause of sudden revocation of contract. There is need to ascertain why the contract is revoked. There is need to ascertain when the revocation takes effect, immediately or right after hosting the festival. Confirm the possibility of the management hosting the city’s festival or handing over to new management group. Consider the impact of the contract revocation on the festival and the present management team. Consider the impact of rescinding to host the festival. Consider the response of the city organizers knowing about the recent revocation. Envisage the fears of all invited guests, visitors and attendees. There are other concerns as to ways to handle the publicity, confirmed bookings and reservations. Consider transition into franchise, cost effect of moving into franchise. Consider the possibility of hosting the event before transition into franchise; ascertain the cost of hosting the events if that might be the cause of revocation. Consider Marriott Hotel taking over the events to transcend into franchise, or consider other options. Engage the senior management to brainstorm how to better position and market hotel products into the competitive market. What are the underlying elements of the problem? Positioning and marketing the hotel products centers on people, market share and profit. Hosting the festival is a success factor to better position hotel products in the market by creating awareness, penetrates the market to achieve good market share, enhance revenue and yields more profit. Rescinding to host the festival might leads to guests moving to other competitors within the city, special guests, visitors and other invitees might cancel their bookings and reservations, which might lead to loss of revenue as all hotel rooms have been booked. To rescind the hotel as the  official sponsor of the festival might damage the image of the hotel as advertisement and publicity are currently running. The hotel image is important in creating a product brand. Dependencies on other decisions The probability of hosting the festival or moving into franchise to better position the hotel product offerings depends on the outcome of senior management meeting. The success of the festival will better position and market the hotel product offerings. Rescinding to host the festival will damage the hotels image and results in loss of revenue. Moving into franchise after the festivals enhances better positioning and marketing the hotel product offerings. Summary of Key Objectives: The objectives are sub-divided into fundamental and means objectives. The fundamental objectives will help in evaluating and comparing alternatives while the means objectives will assists in generating alternatives and deepens our understanding of the decision problem. Fundamental Objectives| Means Objectives| Objective 1To penetrates the competitive market to achieve good market share.| Means Objective AEstablish a brand. Consider how to build quality product offerings.| | Means Objective BEstablish procedures for hiring experience staff and training to give quality services.| | Means Objective CMaximize management capabilities in operating the business. Consider operation through managed contract or franchise affiliation with high-level brand recognition for the owner.| Objective 2Create awareness by communicating the target market.| Means Objective AEstablish marketing committee to decide on identifying the target market and create brand awareness.| | Means Objective BEstablish committee to consider attracting people to the hotel. Consider different methods of communication, advertising and publicity, holding events in which hosting the festival is a factor or move into franchise.| | Means Objective CEstablish committee to consider the cost of designing a media mix, cost of hosting the festival, cost of moving into franchise.| Objective 3Enhance revenue to yields more profit.| Means Objective AEstablish committee to ascertain cost of hosting the festival and cost of moving into franchise.Establish committee to  ascertain the average room rate, occupancy percentage and revenue per available room (RevPar).| | Means Objective BEstablish committee to confirm profits accrue from room sales in hosting the festival and revenue loss that might accrue in rescinding to host the festival.| | Means Objective CEstablish franchise fees, operating costs, marketing costs. Committee review event costs with franchise costs to decide which better profits the business.| Alternatives Description of Alternatives: Identifying alternatives involves the senior management brainstorming and other group members as committees identify ideas and feasible options to defined problem. The feasible options are: Alternative| Description of Alternatives| Alternative 1Management rescinds to sponsor the event and cancel the festival.| Canceling the event is not an option. This alternative does not meet the objectives. Refunding costs for booked rooms will result to great loss of revenue. Image of the hotel is at stake.| Alternative 2Management revoked the contract and move into franchise.| Revoking contracts has its legal and cost implications. The impact on not hosting the event is enormous. Staffs are train and prepare to host the event. Adverts, publicity, brochures, fliers, banners printed, the cost affect is enormous. The alternative does not meet the objectives.| Alternative 3Management revokes the contract after the festival and move into franchise.| Hosting the event is the best option. There is great opportunity in this alternative as adverts, publicity better position the hotel products, create a brand image, attracts people to the hotel, guests will experience quality service. The hotel penetrates the competitive market to have a share.Hotel image creates easy transition into franchise. Reduces operating costs, marketing costs, needs only technical assistance.Helps build a brand that will facilitate franchise negotiations. Hosting the event helps in creating awareness, gives the opportunity to penetrate the market, with hotel rooms fully booked provides profitability to the owner. The alternative fully meets the objectives.| Alternative 4Management revokes the contract approves Marriott to host the festival and transcends into franchise.| Marriott’s fees will increase. Familiarize with management team and other employees will be time consuming. Setting standards in terms of creating logo, design and style will forestall events date. This will lead to incurring additional operation costs. Hosting the festival and transitioning into franchise can be cumbersome. Retraining and rehiring staff to their standards can be stressful.This alternative is not a good option to take.| Selection From the outcomes of the senior management meetings and other group deliberations, it is observe that the stakeholders’ concern were more on costs incurred so far in preparations for hosting the festival. Based on the management decision, the objectives to select the best way to market the hotel product offerings is to review operating costs, advertising costs, contact fees and all agreement terms while determining marketing strength is twice as important as other objectives. The contract with Regale Properties is to manage the property for ten years, 3 – 4% total revenue, 2% incentive fees, high lender’s reputation in providing loan, and high penalty impose on party that initiates cancellation. The managed contract gives owner greater control over physical and operational quality of the hotel thereby protects owner’s trademark and reputation. Franchise agreement will be for twenty years with non- refundable initial fees, fixed monthly fee ranging from 3 -6.5% of room sales, advertising fees, loan assistance, training fees, with owner loss of autonomy and contract terminates when not meet standards. Other options arrived at are maintaining the managed contract with Regale, moving into franchise, going into partnership with a reputable chain operator or independently managed by owners as a liability company. (Retrieve from Allan Stutts, & James Wortman. (2006). Management Contract and Franchise Agreement: Hotel Lodging Management, second edition, p247 – 266). Consequence Table with Original Values: | Alternatives| | Managed Contract| Franchise Affiliation| Partnership| Independently Run by Owners| Operating Costs| $80,000| $200,000| $120,000| $150,000| Advertising Costs| $15,000| $50,000| $20,000| $60,000| Contract Fees| $1.5million| $5million| $1million| No Contract Fees| Marketing Strength| 2| 1| 3| No Marketing Strength| Scoring Model: The table shows the ranking of all objectives with one as the lowest value, four as the highest value. | Managed Contract| Franchise Affiliation| Partnership| Independently Run By Owners| Operating Costs| 4| 1| 3| 2| Advertising Costs| 4| 2| 3| 1| Contract Fees| 2| 1| 3| 4| Marketing Strength| 3| 4| 2| 1| Score| 13| 8| 11| 8| Legend: 4 = Best Option, 3 = third best, 2= Second best, 1 = Worst.| Weighted Scoring Model: | | Alternatives| | Weight| Managed Contract| Franchise Affiliation| Partnership| Independently Run by Owners| Operating Cost| 20%| 0.8 | 0.2| 0.6| 0.4| Advertising Cost| 20%| 0.8| 0.4| 0.6| 0.2| Contract Fees| 20%| 0.4 | 0.2| 0.6| 0.8| Marketing Strength| 40%| 1.2 | 1.6| 0.8| 0.4| TOTAL| 100%| 3.2 | 2.4| 2.6| 1.8| Legend: 1 = Lowest Value, 4 = Highest Value.| Eliminate dominated alternatives After more deliberations with all appointed committees to deliberate on the necessary objectives by the senior management, the available options to better position and market the hotel product offerings zero down on management team capabilities of managing the hotel products. However, when apply weight to the values, franchise dominates the idea of independently managed by owners hence eliminates the idea. Identifying Tradeoffs Using Even Swaps Swapping the available options, managed by contract exceeds all other options and appears to be the best alternative. Consequence Managed by contract appears the best alternative to position and market the hotel products as having a brand name is paramount in having a market share. The contracted group will bear all costs and expenses but attains its  profit through gross revenue; the brand image of the chain operator will be of more advantage. The senior management continues to battle with several issues as risks, uncertainties and probabilities to better position the hotel products into the competitive market or move into franchise affiliation. Their objectives are to achieve a good market share, create a brand image and maximize profitability. Some of the consequences envisage are: * Management holds festival before revoking the contract. Can this help in penetrating the market to have a good market share. Based on relevant information from the senior management, there is high possibility of hosting the event to attain good market share. * Stakeholders rescind to host, sponsor the festival and therefore cancel the festival. Canceling the festival creates bad press that might affect the hotel’s image. With the available facts, it is highly observed that the city festival will not be cancel. * Stakeholders might move into franchise affiliation. Reviewing the budget costs, moving into franchise involves additional fees as training fees, advertising fees and monthly fees. Based on the management analysis, there is likelihood that it might affect the profitability. Thus highlights a risk profile to identify uncertainties and probabilities. Risk Profile: Uncertainty: Uncertainty 1| Outcome:| Chance| Consequences: | Host/Sponsor City festival| 90%| Achieve Good Market Share| Not hosting/Sponsor City Festival| 10%| Achieve no Market Share| Uncertainty: Uncertainty 2| Outcome:| Chance| Consequences: | Cancel City Festival| 10%| Lead to bad press| Not Cancel City Festival| 90%| Lead to Good Press| Uncertainty: Uncertainty 3| Outcome:| Chance| Consequences: | Move into Franchise| 80%| Increase Operating Costs| Not Move into Franchise| 20%| Decreases Operating Costs| Risk tolerance High Risk: Outcome| Gain| Probability| Expected Value| Host /Sponsor the City Festival| $9, 000 | 90%| $8, 100| Not Cancel City Festival| $9, 000| 90%| $8, 100| Not move into Franchise| $2, 000| 20%| $ 400| Total| | | $16, 600| Low Risk: Outcome| Gain| Probability| Expected Value| Not Host /Sponsor the City Festival| $1, 000| 10%| $ 100.00| Cancel City Festival| $1, 000| 10%| $ 100.00| Move into Franchise| $8, 000| 80 %| $6, 400.00 | Total| | | $6, 600| By using this concept, the management is able to evaluate which of the three alternatives will yield best result while factoring uncertainties that exists. In this case, the high risk has the best expected value. To ascertain the risks and probable of uncertainties, management will have to picture the risk profiles with a decision tree and decide to hedge likeable risk and insure the hotel products against future risks. Decision Tree Host Festival Host Festival 90.0% 0.9 9000 8100 Cancel Festival Cancel Festival High Risk High Risk True 90.0% 0.9 16,600 9000 8100 Franchise Franchise 20.0% 0.20 How to better position and market hotel product offerings How to better position and market hotel product offerings 2000 400 Host Festival Host Festival 10.0% 0 1000 100 Cancel Festival Cancel Festival Lower Risk Lower Risk False 10.0% 0 6, 600 1000 100 Franchise Franchise 80.0% 0 8000 6400 (Retrieve from Week 5: Group Decision Making – Lecture. http://vizedhtmlcontent.next.ecollege.com/ (NEXT (a4f7ff0b65))/Main/Course Linked Decision To better position the hotel product offerings, management will have to leave all options open by operating a flexible plan. The immediate problem is to launch the products into the competitive market, communicate the products to the target market and create a brand image. Consequent plans will be to move into franchise after attaining a brand; this will boost sales revenue and automatically improve profits. (Retrieve from John, Ralph & Howard. (1999): Smart Choices). Implementation, Monitoring and Control To implement the chosen decision, senior management will brief all parties  involved with up to date information. The senior management meets with all committee heads to assess the chosen option against foreseeable risks or bias. In this case, senior management feeds back the stakeholders as per the research, outcomes, consequences and benefits of the chosen option. To better clarify issues, opinions of legal experts will be inquire to put management at a desired advantage. Hosting the festival is imminent in launching the products into the competitive market, thus stakeholders will honor Regale Property Group to host the city festival as the official sponsor for the event date 4 July 2013. The trained team from the operation managers, middle managers and supervisors will oversee the trained personnel to deliver best services to guests by turning guest services into a memorable experience that will bring about a repeat visit. Senior management is to review subsequent plans, ensure proper communications, effective supervision and proper accountability to ensure success of the plan. Summary Making tough decision problems poses few difficult problems, while applying a systematic approach helps focus on tough elements to resolve problem easily. The decision of revoking the contract to move into franchise poses a tough decision problem on the management but save for the senior management ability to resolve issue by applying a rational approach. The management was able to address the right decision problem, clarify the objectives, develop creative alternatives and ascertain consequences of their decisions. They eliminate poor alternatives, deal with uncertainties, consider their risk – taking attitude and develop flexible plan to deal with linked decisions ahead of time. (Retrieve from Frumi Rachel (2010). A Practical Guide to Making Better life Decisions: Smart Choices). Conclusion With great success of hosting the city festival holding on Fourth of July, the quality of guest services will attract customers to bring about a repeat visits. Their standard rooms, food services and recreational facilities with quality service exhibit by the trained staff will create the brand to attain expected market share. The quality service and product will leverage the hotel edge in the competitive market. As the hotel becomes well known and attain more sales the precedent to future plans in maximizing profits is foreseeable. References Allan T. Stutts. & James F., Wortman (2006). Management contract and Franchise Agreements: Hotel and Lodging Management, second edition, p.247 – 266 Frumi Rachel (2010). A practical Guide to Making Better Life Decisions: Smart Choices John S. Hammond, Ralph L. Keeney, Howard Rafia (1999). Smart choices, Harvard Business School Press Culled from Week 5: Group Decision Making – Lecture: Decision Tree. http://vizedhtmlcontent.next.ecollege.com/

The Problem Of Homeless Families - 1622 Words

Homeless Families Before I began the research I had already known that single parent homelessness is a n extremely emotional and heart breaking problem. In seventh grade my family and I went on vacation to New York City and I remember seeing a good of homeless people on street corners, but what surprised me the most was seeing younger people who appeared homeless. It’s a obvious answer, I’m against homelessness and family homelessness even more. It truly is heartbreaking to see little children who are forced to grow up because their parents cannot provide for the family. It’s like animal shelter commercials, only the heartless can’t feel for them. That’s what makes it interesting, how they do it and live their lives without a home.†¦show more content†¦These families live together in any shelter they can find. They try to get a spot in shelters but there is not enough shelter space to fit every homeless family so they have to resort to living on the st reets. The reason I say that it is socially underrated is because the money dedicated is falling, how can a problem be fixed if the needed resources begin to disappear? In the words of the National Coalition for the Homeless, â€Å"the federal support for low-income housing has fallen forty-nine percent from 1980 to 2003 (National Low Income Housing Coalition, 2005).† Even if family homelessness is a subtopic of the extremely broad topic of homeless does not mean that it isn’t important, however it still sits in the shadow of general homelessness. In the first source, â€Å"Homeless Families with Children†, published by the National Coalition for the homeless in July of 2009, I found many statistics related the dimensions, causes, consequences, and policy issues about family homelessness. This article mainly consisted of logical appeals with very little emotion added into the article. One of the most eye-opening logical appeals used in the article is the ra tio of homeless children to kids with homes. The National Center on Family Homelessness estimates, â€Å"that one in 50 children in the United States are homeless.† (1) This really shows that family homeless really is a rising problem in the United States. So wouldn’t more job openings fix the